ARABIC: الخلفية التاريخية والنظام القضائي في ولاية قلات قبل انضمام باكستان

Historical Background and Judicial System in Kalat State Before Pakistan's Accession

Abstract

Every civilization has a feature and a culture, and all nations and civilizations are different from the other. In the beginning of the emergence of civilization, there is a very large concentration on the ideas of the institution, or on the person of the founder, then after a period of time individuals begin to rebel little by little, and with it human greed begins to infiltrate the souls, where conflicts are trained and disputes control them, then After that, another civilization comes and replaces the first one. The state of Kalat is of great importance. It has civilization, culture, and the people that were the focus of that civilization and culture. Ideas today are not like the ideas that were in the early centuries, as it is useful to know the previous civilization to know the way in which human life is presented. Kalat state at the time of the formation of Pakistan was not a regular part of the British Raj such as East Bengal, Sindh, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa but it consisted of the states of Balochistan, Qalaat, Khan, Makran and Lasbela which were under the control of British agents until 1947 the largest of these states were the Khanate of Qalat The ruler of Qalat Khan Kalat declared Mir Ahmed Yar Khan, two days before the formation of Pakistan, declared complete.